盘点全球最火的TOP100论文中,那些关注怎么吃饱和运动更健康的文章!

2021-12-27 07:20:54 来源:
分享:
评价一篇古文献的效益,传统的评价举例来说如影响表征(IF)主要反映学术关同上度,那一篇古文献的社会独立性呢?Altmetric都是的是社会传播举例来说,反映了古文献的大大的,通过可让新闻和社交媒体的分享、引用古文献的数据,提供者每篇古文献的总合评分,帮助大家非常实际上和非常大范围地得悉古文献的独立性。Altmetric每年会列出投球最多的TOP100书评。近日,JAMA发布了一篇书评,从2017和2018年Altmetric的TOP100书评之前(N=200)筛选出了49篇与日常生活手段相关的热门书评。其之前大多数与营养、烹饪、补充剂有关,还有11篇与运动所相关。其他主题还包括饮酒、喝咖啡、清醒、、常用智能手机等。都有JAMA这篇书评对49篇热门书评的上周,这里仅摘录一部分。(同上:下面的书评简介为Altmetric对该古文献的简介)运动所1. 这项包含120数万人的分析说明了,任何幅度的运动所都可以让你非常快乐。团队运动所、骑三轮车、去跑步房都是改善精神肥胖症的最有效运动所形式。古文献歌名:Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1·2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: a cross-sectional study出版出版物:Lancet Psychiatry 2018译文元数据:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(18)30227-X/fulltext投球:56672. 这项毫无疑问的分析说明了,2016年,超过四分之一的成年人没有进行足够的体育锻炼,从而假定发生或助长肥胖相关肥胖症难题的不确定性。笔记提议,发展之前国家必要实施政策来应对这一趋势,特别要提供者非常多机会和激励以促进女性锻炼。古文献歌名:Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled ysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants出版出版物:Lancet Global Health 2018译文元数据:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(18)30357-7/fulltext投球:29373. 对不同背景的130843名旁观者的分析推断出,持续性运动所(每周仅150-750分钟)可显着减低肺脏病不确定性。古文献歌名:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study出版出版物:Lancet 2017译文元数据:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext投球:23474. 分析职员推断出,十分相似力幅度体能训练这样的抗阻体能训练,可以成为抑郁症患者的一种治疗方法。古文献歌名:Association of Efficacy of Resistance Exercise Training With Depressive Symptoms出版出版物:JAMA Psychiatry 2018译文元数据:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2680311投球:20325. 这项对61位之前年人的分析推断出,经常运动所可以逆转变老对肺脏的威胁性影响。但由于样本幅度小,必要谨慎断言结果。古文献歌名:Reversing the Cardiac Effects of Sedentary Aging in Middle Age—A Randomized Controlled Trial出版出版物:Circulation 2018译文元数据:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030617投球:20116. 骑上你的三轮车吧!这项分析推断出,骑三轮车上班可以将早死不确定性降低高达40%。古文献歌名:Association between active commuting and incident cardiovascular disease, cancer, and mortality: prospective cohort study出版出版物:BMJ 2017译文元数据:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1456投球:32817. 一周只运动所一两次会非常好吗?这项分析探讨了成为“周末跑步女战士”的也许。古文献歌名:Association of “Weekend Warrior” and Other Leisure Time Physical Activity Patterns With Risks for All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer Mortality出版出版物:JAMA Intern Med 2017译文元数据:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2596007投球:29708. 这是一项关同上特定一般来说运动所(三轮车、游泳、竞赛活动、一般而言运动所)对心血管疾病长时间影响的深入分析。古文献歌名:Associations of specific types of sports and exercise with all-cause and cardiovascular-disease mortality: a cohort study of 80306 British s出版出版物:Br J Sports Med 2017译文元数据:https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/51/10/812投球:24579. 很薄一般而言交替运动所(HIIT)是好的运动所手段吗?这项分析说明了,很薄交替运动所可以解决平均年龄相关肌肉衰退的难题古文献歌名:Enhanced Protein Translation Underlies Improved Metabolic and Physical Adaptations to Different Exercise Training Modes in Young and Old Humans出版出版物:Cell Metabolism 2017译文元数据:https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/fulltext/S1550-4131(17)30099-2投球:221710. 运动所上来!这项分析说明了,锻炼与改善肺脏肥胖症和据载假定持续性。古文献歌名:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130 000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study出版出版物:Lancet 2017译文元数据:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext投球:217211. 是时候离开你的椅子了!分析说明了,每天长时间举牌显然会加剧仍要被害。古文献歌名:Patterns of Sedentary Behior and Mortality in U.S. Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A National Cohort Study出版出版物:Ann Intern Med 2017译文元数据:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2653704投球:2121烹饪1. 分析推断,某些蜂蜜和营养素可以缩减肺脏病、卒之前或2型糖尿病被害的不确定性。古文献歌名:Association Between Dietary Factors and Mortality From Heart Disease, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes in the United States出版出版物:JAMA 2017译文元数据:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2608221投球:20952. 再次务实:你必要多吃水果和蔬菜。吻合地说,每天要吃500果和800g蔬菜。古文献歌名:Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality–a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies出版出版物:Int J Epidemiol 2017译文元数据:https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/46/3/1029/3039477投球:19713. 如果你非常喜欢水果,这里有个好消息。每天饮用一些水果显然缩减癌症和肺脏病不确定性。古文献歌名: Nut consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies出版出版物:BMC Med 2017译文元数据:https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-016-0730-3投球:19054. 如果你没有乳糜泻,也许你就不该拒绝饮用麸质蜂蜜,因为不吃有益的全谷物,对自己的危害显然会大于也许。古文献歌名:Long term gluten consumption in s without celiac disease and risk of coronary heart disease: prospective cohort study出版出版物:BMJ 2017译文元数据:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1892投球:19115. 美国肺脏研习建议要缩减饱和状态脂质的摄入,并用多重氮植物油代替,可以使肺脏病不确定性缩减30%。一般来说:椰子油不肥胖症。古文献歌名:Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association出版出版物:Circulation 2017译文元数据:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000510投球:19826.这项分析推断出,相比高碳烹饪和可持续烹饪,约50%的能幅度来源于碳水化合物时,相关的被害不确定性非常低。古文献歌名:Dietary carbohydrate intake and mortality: a prospective cohort study and meta-ysis出版出版物:Lancet Public Health 2018译文元数据:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(18)30135-X/fulltext投球:49937. 不对!根据这项分析,可持续烹饪显然不是很多人声称的灵丹妙药。古文献歌名:Effect of Low-Fat vs Low-Carbohydrate Diet on 12-Month Weight Loss in Overweight Adults and the Association With Genotype Pattern or Insulin Secretion出版出版物:JAMA 2018译文元数据:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2673150投球:36298. 低脂烹饪到此结束了吗?这项分析深入分析了18个发展之前国家/地区超过10数万人的烹饪,推断出低脂烹饪相关的仍要被害不确定性显然非常高古文献歌名:Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study出版出版物:Lancet 2017译文元数据:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)32252-3/fulltext投球:58769. 来杯咖啡?这些分析职员推断出,喝咖啡不仅可以让你保持清醒,还有很多也许。对超过50数万人的分析推断出,喝咖啡的人比不喝咖啡的人被害不确定性非常低。古文献歌名:Association of Coffee Drinking With Mortality by Genetic Variation in Caffeine Metabolism出版出版物:JAMA Intern Med 2018译文元数据:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2686145投球:333910. 这项分析聚焦于欧洲人喝咖啡与被害率的持续性,推论会让你瞬间清醒。古文献歌名:Coffee Drinking and Mortality in 10 European Countries: A Multinational Cohort Study出版出版物:Ann Intern Med 2017译文元数据:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643435投球:319211. 喝咖啡,寿命非常长!这项分析推断出喝咖啡与被害不确定性非常低有关。古文献歌名:Association of Coffee Consumption With Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Nonwhite Populations出版出版物:Ann Intern Med 2017译文元数据:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643433投球:219412. 本文的笔记推断出,过去4.5年之前饮用非常多有机食品的人患癌的不确定性略低,但也要同上意显然其他混杂因素(如整体肥胖症、教学和贪婪)产生了干扰。古文献歌名:Association of Frequency of Organic Food Consumption With Cancer Risk出版出版物:JAMA Intern Med 2018译文元数据:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2707948投球:325213. 不要忘记吃蔬菜!这项分析说明了,尽管认知能够会随着平均年龄增长而自然下降,但是每天吃一份绿叶蔬菜可以帮助保持能力也和思维能够。古文献歌名:Nutrients and bioactives in green leafy vegetables and cognitive decline: Prospective study出版出版物:Neurology 2017译文元数据:https://n.neurology.org/content/90/3/e214投球:258414. 根据一项Meta深入分析,不够症D补充剂对骨骼肥胖症无任何影响。这项分析举荐各国停止冬季让公众补充不够症D的建议。古文献歌名:Effects of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health: a systematic review, meta-ysis, and trial sequential ysis出版出版物:Lancet Diabetes Endocrin 2018译文元数据:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(18)30265-1/fulltext投球:253815. 根据这项对33项临床试验的Meta深入分析,钙和不够症D补充剂也许无法防止50岁以上人群的骨折。古文献歌名:Association Between Calcium or Vitamin D Supplementation and Fracture Incidence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults出版出版物:JAMA 2017译文元数据:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2667071投球:236816. 解决你的不够症D不够难题,显然是防止病症和流感的关键。古文献歌名:Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-ysis of individual participant data出版出版物:BMJ 2017译文元数据:https://www.bmj.com/content/356/bmj.i6583投球:233317. 制糖业档案文件之前的证据推断,四十年前,制糖业压住了一项糖摄入与肥胖症不确定性相关的分析结果公布。该行业还秘密筹集资金了一项分析,冲淡了糖摄入与冠心病的持续性。古文献歌名:Sugar industry sponsorship of germ-free rodent studies linking sucrose to hyperlipidemia and cancer: An historical ysis of internal documents出版出版物:PLoS Biol 2017译文元数据:https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.2003460投球:218418. 这项近期分析推断出,最安全的饮酒幅度就是不喝酒!古文献歌名:Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic ysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016出版出版物:Lancet 2018译文元数据:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31310-2/fulltext投球:685419. 这项分析推断出,持续性饮酒可以降低肺脏病发作的不确定性,但会增加其他肥胖症不确定性。分析者呼吁各个发展之前国家膳食Guide之前关于饮酒举荐幅度显然还只能进一步降低。古文献歌名:Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: combined ysis of individual-participant data for 599 912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies出版出版物:Lancet 2018译文元数据:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)30134-X/fulltext投球:400620. 傍晚非常喜欢喝一杯?不幸的是,这项分析推断出,即使持续性饮酒也会对大脑有不良影响。古文献歌名:Moderate alcohol consumption as risk factor for adverse brain outcomes and cognitive decline: longitudinal cohort study出版出版物:BMJ 2017译文元数据:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j2353投球:3186
分享: